Prof Dr Karthikeyan Ramalingam

Prof Dr Karthikeyan Ramalingam
My passion for dentistry & oral pathology is unified like my soul bound to the omnipotent creator

Friday, March 28, 2025

Happiness

Paradoxically, happiness is easier if you don’t want too much. Ask the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations and be content with what you have. 

Research shows that lowering your sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning.

A psychologically rich life is one filled with diverse, unusual, and interesting experiences that change your perspective; a life with twists and turns; a dramatic, eventful life instead of a simple and straightforward one; a life with multiplicity and complexity; a life with stops, detours and turning points; a life that feels like a long, winding hike rather than many laps of the same racing circuit. 

Embracing the pursuit of psychological richness can make us less prone to regret: it matters less if the thing you did went wrong. You did it regardless and chalked up another experience. “The purpose of life, after all, is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear”.

karthikeyan ramalingam

“Where your fear is, there is your task.” The smarter we think we are, the more cunningly our fears work in the background. 

Fear often hides behind intellectualized emotions, a false sense of urgency, hyper-controlling, or constant posturing and perfectionism. Or, on the other side of the behavioral spectrum, being overly accommodating, excessively humble, or too nice for our own good or anyone else’s. 

If you haven’t spent time identifying what makes you feel vulnerable, your decisions will be governed by avoiding it. Be led by your values, not your emotions. When your values are clear, courage becomes easier.

karthikeyan ramalingam

What if I realized that I exist within everything around me? I would rejoice when my friend secures the top rank, for her success would be my own. I would celebrate my neighbor’s lottery win, knowing that a part of me is thriving. 

I would embrace every situation with joy—even in loss—understanding that while one part of me departs, another is born elsewhere.

With this perspective, as an Atmajñāni—one who recognizes himself as the Ātman—Shankaracharya attains Sama-dṛiṣṭi, the vision of oneness. 

He perceives all as equal, recognizing that the same Brahman radiates through every soul. By identifying with the Ātman, he transcends hatred, passion, greed, attachment, pride, and jealousy.

karthikeyan ramalingam

 

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Sabarimala - 18 Sacred Steps - Pathinettam Padi

The 18 sacred steps (Pathinettam Padi) at Sabarimala leading to the sanctum of Lord Ayyappa hold deep spiritual and symbolic significance

Irumudi Kettu is a sacred travel pack that devotees carry on their heads while undertaking the Sabarimala pilgrimage. It is a mandatory offering for those climbing the 18 holy steps to Lord Ayyappa’s shrine. 

 

Devotees use an irumudi coconut that is drained out of its water, filled to brim with ghee, carried on their heads/shoulders, climb the 18 sacred steps, have darshan of swami ayyappan, break the coconut, submit the carried ghee as abhishekam to swami ayyappan and a portion of  it is given back to the devotee as prasadam. 

This process symbolizes the removal of your self identity (coconut water), fill yourself with godliness (ghee), submit yourself to the god (ghee abhishekam) and receive his blessings for eternity. The coconut shell that carried the ghee (our body) is thrown into the fire symbolizing the end of this birth.

Devotees believe that ascending these steps with devotion leads to self-purification and liberation.


Spiritual Meaning of the 18 Steps

  1. Five Senses (Pancha Indriyas) – The first 5 steps represent the five sensory perceptions (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch) that bind humans to the material world.

  2. Eight Emotions (Ashta Ragas) – The next 8 steps symbolize the eight negative emotions (Kama - desire, Krodha - anger, Lobha - greed, Moha - attachment, Mada - pride, Matsarya - jealousy, Dvesha - hatred, Ahamkara - ego). Conquering these leads to inner peace.

  3. Three Gunas (Trigunas) – The next 3 steps represent the three fundamental qualities of nature (Sattva - purity, Rajas - passion, Tamas - ignorance). A devotee must transcend these to attain spiritual wisdom.

  4. Vidya and Avidya (Knowledge & Ignorance) – The final 2 steps signify Vidya (spiritual knowledge) and Avidya (ignorance)

    Only through divine knowledge can one attain liberation (Moksha)(Liberation). After crossing all 18 steps, the devotee reaches the sanctum of Lord Ayyappa, symbolizing freedom from material bondage and union with the divine.

Thus, climbing these sacred steps is not just a physical act but a spiritual journey of self-purification, control over senses, and realization of truth.

Tuesday, March 25, 2025

Kandhar Alangaram by Arunagirinathar - Vizhikku thunai

Kandhar Alangaram - Arunagirinathar - Vizhikku Thunai

திரு அருணகிரிநாதர் அருளிய கந்தர் அலங்காரம் - விழிக்குத் துணை

In Kandhar Alangaram, the phrase "Vizhikku Thunai" (விழிக்குத் துணை) can be translated as "Support for the eyes" or "Guidance for vision".

This phrase is often interpreted as a reference to Lord Murugan being a divine light that guides devotees, granting them spiritual vision and wisdom. It signifies that His sacred feet (Thirumenmalarp Paadhangal) serve as a guiding force, helping devotees perceive truth and righteousness clearly.

விழிக்குத் துணை திருமென்மலர்ப் பாதங்கள் 

மெய்ம்மைகுன்றாமொழிக்குத் துணை முருகாவெனு நாமங்கள் 

முன்புசெய்த பழிக்குத் துணையவன் பன்னிரு தோளும் 

பயந்ததனி வழிக்குத் துணை 

வடிவேலுஞ் செங்கோடன் மயூரமுமே.


Vizhikkuth thuṇai Thirumenmalarp pāthangaḷ

Meimmaikundrāmozhikkuth thuṇai Murugāvenu nāmangaḷ

Munbu seitha pazhikkuth thuṇai avan panniru thōḷum

Bayandha thani vazhikkuth thuṇai

Vadivēlun chengōdan Mayūramumē.


Meaning:

Our eyes/vision is supported by the lotus feet of the Lord Murugan. 

Our true words/speech are supported by The names of Muruga. 

The twelve shoulders of Lord Murugan are the support of our previous wrongdoings. 

The support of the lonely path of fear is our Lord Murugan with his velayudham and his peacock.


 



 

"I Am That" (Tat Tvam Asi)

Realization: "I Am That" (Tat Tvam Asi)

 

karthikeyan ramalingam

When you fully realize that you are not the body, not the mind, but pure consciousness, Jivan Mukti happens effortlessly. 

There is no fear, no suffering, only infinite peace and bliss. Even while living in the world, you are free—nothing binds you anymore.

Abide in Inner Silence (Mouna and Meditation) - Silence the mental chatter and rest in the peace of pure awareness. The more you rest in silence, the closer you come to Jivan Mukti.

Dissolve the Ego (Ahamkara-Nasha) - Recognize that the ego is an illusion—it is not your true self. Avoid pride, possessiveness, and the idea that "I am separate from others." Experience oneness with everything.

Live with Compassion and Selfless Service (Karma Yoga) - Realize that "I am not the doer", the Divine is acting through you.

Practice Equanimity (Samabhava) - Accept joy and sorrow with the same attitude. See all beings as equal and divine. Stay centered, whether praised or criticized, whether in comfort or hardship.

Master the Mind (Manonasha – Dissolution of the Mind) - Train the mind to stay in the present moment.

Detachment (Vairagya) - Understand that all things are impermanent and true joy comes from within. Live in the world but remain unaffected by its ups and downs (like a lotus in water).

Surrender to the Higher Reality (Ishwara Pranidhana) - Cultivate total acceptance of life’s happenings as divine will. 

Develop humility and devotion, knowing that the individual ego is an illusion.



Self-Inquiry (Atma Vichara) - Follow Ramana Maharshi’s method of self-inquiry: 

Ask yourself, "Who am I?" Realize that you are not the body, mind, or emotions, but the eternal consciousness (Atman). Drop attachment to false identities (name, role, ego).

Saturday, March 22, 2025

Quotes from Buddhism on Liberation

Buddhism is a path of wisdom, compassion, and mindfulness, guiding one towards liberation from suffering. It teaches that true peace comes from within, through self-awareness and letting go of attachments.

Buddha quotes on liberation (moksha, nirvana, and freedom from suffering):

1. Liberation from Suffering (Dukkha)

📖 "The root of suffering is attachment."
Gautama Buddha

2. Freedom Through Letting Go

📖 "Let go of the past, let go of the future, let go of the present, and cross over to the other shore. With a mind that is free, you will never return to the cycle of birth and death."
Dhammapada 348


3. Nirvana: The Ultimate Liberation

📖 "There is no fire like passion, no crime like hatred, no sorrow like separation, no sickness like hunger, and no joy like the joy of liberation."
Dhammapada 202

4. Liberation Comes from Within

📖 "No one saves us but ourselves. No one can and no one may. We ourselves must walk the path."
Dhammapada 165

 5. Wisdom Leads to Freedom

📖 "The one who has conquered himself is a far greater hero than he who has defeated a thousand times a thousand men."
Dhammapada 103

6. Letting Go of Desires Leads to Peace

📖 "He who has no attachments can truly be called free."
Dhammapada 367

7. True Liberation is the End of Ego

📖 "The awakened one is free from all clinging, free from attachment, free from fear, free from craving. This is the highest freedom."
Majjhima Nikaya

Buddha’s teachings emphasize that true liberation (Nirvana) is freedom from desires, ego, and suffering, which comes from mindfulness, wisdom, and self-realization.


 

Verses from Guru Granth Sahib about Mukti - "Waheguru" -"ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ"

"Waheguru" is written as ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ and is a term used in Sikhism to refer to God, often translated as "Wonderful Lord" or "Wonderful Teacher"


The Guru Granth Sahib speaks extensively about Mukti (liberation), which in Sikhism means freedom from ego, desires, and the cycle of birth and death (reincarnation). Here are some key verses on Mukti (liberation):

1. Liberation Through Naam (Divine Name)

📖 Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS) – Ang 1427
"Simar simar simar naam jeevaa || Nanak satgur poora bheti-aa mukat jugat Gur deevaa ||"
("By meditating on the Naam, I live. O Nanak, meeting the True Guru, one receives the way of liberation and the divine light.")

2. Mukti Comes from Guru’s Grace

📖 SGGS – Ang 110
"Bin Satgur mukat na paayi-ai, bin Satgur bharam na jaaye."
("Without the True Guru, liberation is not obtained; without the True Guru, doubt does not depart.")


3. Liberation is Beyond Rituals, Comes from Devotion

📖 SGGS – Ang 1002
"Pooja parakh jaa ka-o mukh bhaavai || Tis jan Dhur karam drirhavai ||"
("One attains liberation not through rituals but by the Lord's will; such a person has been blessed with divine grace from the beginning.")

    

4. Ego is the Barrier to Liberation

📖 SGGS – Ang 279
"Haumai naaveh naal virodh hai du-eh na vaseh ik thaay ||"
("Ego and the Name of God are opposed to each other; they cannot exist together.")

 

5. The True Mukti is Union with Waheguru

📖 SGGS – Ang 1266
"Jis simrat mukat padh paa-ee-ai || So har har naam laay man maa-ee-ai ||"
("By remembering Him, one attains the state of liberation. The mind is absorbed in the Lord's Name.")

6. Mukti is Living in God's Will (Hukam)

📖 Japji Sahib – Ang 1
"Hukam rajaa-ee chalnaa, Nanak likhiaa naal."
("Walk in accordance with His Will; O Nanak, this is written in one's destiny.")


7. Mukti is Achieved Through Selfless Service & Love

📖 SGGS – Ang 286
"Jin prem kiyo tin hee prabh paa-i-o."
("Only those who love (God) truly find Him.")

It is not about going to heaven but uniting with Waheguru (God). It is not achieved through rituals, but by selfless devotion, humility, and truthfulness. Naam Simran (meditation on God’s Name), Seva (selfless service), and following Guru’s teachings lead to Mukti.


Quran verses for Liberation - Allah Hu Akbar اللّهُ أَكْبَر

Some Quranic verses about liberation and freedom:

Allah Hu Akbar اللّهُ أَكْبَر

It means "Allah is the Greatest."

1. Freedom Through Faith in God

📖 Surah Al-Baqarah (2:256)
"So whoever believes in Allah has grasped the firmest handhold that will never break. And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing."

2. Liberation from Fear and Anxiety

📖 Surah Ar-Ra’d (13:28)
"Truly, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find peace."

3. Justice and Liberation from Oppression

📖 Surah An-Nisa (4:75)
"Raise for us from Yourself one who will protect, and raise for us from Yourself one who will help.'”

4. Freedom from the Burdens of Sin

📖 Surah Az-Zumar (39:53)
"Say, ‘O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful.’"

5. Liberation Through Patience and Trust in Allah

📖 Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286)
"Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned. Our Lord, do not impose blame upon us if we forget or make a mistake."

6. Liberation from Ignorance and Falsehood

📖 Surah Al-Isra (17:81)
"And say, ‘Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished. Indeed, falsehood is bound to perish.’"

7. Freedom Through Seeking Knowledge

📖 Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11)
"Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do."

These verses emphasize liberation from oppression, fear, sin, and ignorance through faith, justice, and knowledge.


 

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