Atma Vichara - Who am I?

Ātma-vichāra (Sanskrit: आत्म विचार) literally means “self-inquiry.” It is the method taught by Sri Ramana Maharshi for realizing the Self (Ātman) — the pure awareness underlying all experience.

Sri Ramana Maharshi (1879 – 1950) was a revered Indian sage and spiritual teacher from Tiruchuzhi, Tamil Nadu. At the age of sixteen, he experienced a profound spontaneous realization of the Self, leading him to understand that the true “I” is not the body or mind but the pure, deathless consciousness that underlies all.

He later settled at the sacred Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai, where devotees gathered around him. Ramana lived a simple, silent life, teaching mainly through presence and few words. His central teaching was the path of Ātma-vichāra (Self-inquiry) — asking “Who am I?” — to turn attention inward and realize one’s true nature. He taught that liberation is not something to be attained but the recognition of what we already are — pure awareness, beyond all change.

Ramana Maharshi’s life was marked by serenity, compassion, and profound peace, making him one of the most respected modern saints of India, whose message continues to inspire spiritual seekers worldwide.

 

Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide on how to practice Ātma-vichāra:

1. Understand the Aim

The goal is Self-realization — to directly experience your true nature as pure consciousness, beyond body, mind, and ego.
You are not trying to gain new knowledge but to remove ignorance about who you truly are.

2. The Core Question: “Who am I?”

The main inquiry is simple yet profound:

“Who am I?”

You use this question not for verbal answers but as a pointer to turn awareness inward.

Whenever thoughts arise — “I am the body,” “I am thinking,” “I am angry” — ask:

“To whom does this thought arise?”
The answer will come naturally: “To me.”
Then ask:
“Who am I?”

This shifts attention away from the thought to the sense of “I” itself.

 

3. Trace the “I”-Thought to Its Source

All experiences are based on the feeling “I am.”
The mind constantly projects this “I” into roles and stories — “I am this,” “I do that.”
Ātma-vichāra involves turning inward to find the source of this ‘I’ before it identifies with anything.

Instead of chasing thoughts, stay with the sense of ‘I’ itself, like tracing a river back to its origin.
When the mind turns inward, thoughts subside, and pure awareness shines by itself.

4. What to Do During Practice

• Sit quietly; let the body relax.

• Bring attention to the feeling “I exist” — the raw sense of being.

• Whenever thoughts arise, don’t fight them. Just ask:

  • “To whom has this thought come?”

  • Then bring focus back to the “I”-sense.

• Persistently tracing the “I”-thought inward dissolves the ego-mind.

This isn’t a mantra or mental repetition; it’s an attentive stillness.

5. The Result

As the false “I” (ego) fades, what remains is pure awareness — still, luminous, without boundaries.
This is the true Self (Ātman), identical with Brahman, the infinite consciousness.

In this state, the question “Who am I?” dissolves, as there is no longer a separate “I” to ask it.

Japanese Principles

Japanese aesthetic and philosophical principles, each rooted in the traditional way of perceiving life, beauty, and the relationship between people and things.

 

Taken together, these six ideas — Cherish (愛でる・Mederu), Perfect (極める・Kiwameru), Consider (気遣う・Kidukau), Savor (味わう・Ajiwau), Purify (清める・Kiyomeru), and Harmonize (調和させる・Chowa saseru) — form what could be called a philosophy of attunement or aesthetic mindfulness in Japanese culture.

Cherish 愛でる(Mederu) 

In Japan, the idea of cherishing is deeply connected to Yaoyorozu no Kami — the belief that gods reside within all things. Every object, every item in your surroundings is thought to have its own spirit, its own essence. To cherish, then, is to recognize and honor the quiet life within the things around you. 

 

“In the quiet of things, there are spirits that breathe.
To cherish is to listen — to sense the life pulsing softly in every object around you.
The cup, the book, the wooden floor — all hold the memory of touch,
all whisper their gratitude for your care.” 

Perfect 極める (Kiwameru) 

Perfection, in the Japanese sense, is not about flawlessness — it’s about attunement. It means carefully selecting the things you allow into your life and finding the precise balance of what you truly need. To perfect is to curate your world with intention — to shape your space so it resonates with happiness and clarity. 

 

“Perfection is not the absence of flaw,
but the presence of harmony.
To perfect is to choose — carefully, lovingly —
the few things that let your soul breathe.
Life becomes art when you tune it to your joy.” 

Consider 気遣う(Kidukau) 

Through the act of choosing and interacting with what you own, you begin to understand yourself more deeply. Every object invites awareness — when you touch it, your body responds; your energy either lifts or grows heavy. To consider is to listen to these subtle signals — to let your body be your guide between mindfulness and material life. 

 

“Every object asks a question:
Do I still lift your spirit, or do I weigh you down?
To consider is to feel before you think —
to let your hands listen and your body decide.
In knowing what you hold dear, you come to know yourself.” 

Savor 味わう(Ajiwau) 

To savor is to give your full attention and time to what is before you. Whether it’s a meal, an object, or a moment, savoring asks you to linger — to experience things completely. It is an act of appreciation that transforms the ordinary into something profound.

“To savor is to give time the gift of stillness.
Linger a little longer — on a taste, a texture, a passing moment.
The world reveals its depth only to those who wait.
Savoring is the art of being fully alive.” 

Purify 清める (Kiyomeru） 

Tidying and cleansing are forms of purification. By bringing order to your environment, you also bring peace to your mind. This reciprocal flow — between your surroundings and your inner state — fosters ease, calm, and satisfaction. Purification is not just physical; it’s emotional and spiritual renewal.

 

“To purify is to begin again.
As you cleanse your space, the mind too grows clear —
the dust settles, the heart softens, the spirit exhales.
In order lies serenity; in simplicity, peace.” 

Harmonize 調和させる (Chowa saseru）

Harmony arises when people understand how they wish to engage with the world and the items within it. To harmonize is to create a balance between self and environment — a way of living that makes the world more beautiful through conscious connection.

 

“When you find harmony with the world around you,
beauty ceases to be something you seek — it becomes the air you live in.
Every gesture, every object, every silence
aligns in quiet conversation with your soul.” 

Annavaram and Tripad Vibhuti Maha Upanishad

The Tripad Vibhuti Mahā Upaniṣad (त्रिपाद्विभूतिमहोपनिषत्) is one of the minor Upaniṣads of Hinduism, traditionally associated with the Atharvaveda.

Sri Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Swamy, accompanied by Goddess Anantha Lakshmi and Lord Siva. 

As per the puranas the presiding deity of the place blesses the devotees with Anina Varam (Wanted Boon) the place is called Annavaram.

Annavaram Temple is one of the most renowned shrines in India, second only to Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh. Built in Dravidian style, it is dedicated to Lord Satyanarayana Swamy (Satyadeva), whose glory is praised in the Revakhanda of the Skanda Purana. The presiding deity resides on Ratnagiri Hill, with Goddess Anantha Lakshmi on one side and Lord Shiva on the other, symbolizing harmony of divinity.

Like many sacred sites, the temple is blessed by the Pampa River, which flows at the foot of the hill. Lord Satyadeva, the embodiment of the Divine Trinity (Hari-Hara-Hiranyagarbha), showers blessings on all, drawing both Vaishnava and Saiva devotees alike. Thousands of pilgrims visit daily, transcending sectarian boundaries.

The sanctity of the temple is further enriched by the installation of the Srimath Tripadvibhuti Vaikuntha Maha Narayana Yantra, a unique and powerful symbol believed to attract both prosperity and devotion. The deity’s seat is adorned with Panchayatana, enhancing the spiritual grandeur of this holy shrine.

ॐ सह नाववतु । सह नौ भुनक्तु ।  
सहवीर्यं करवावहै । तेजस्विनावधीतमस्तु मा विद्विषावहै ॥ ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥

नारायणः परो ज्योतिरात्मा नारायणः परः ।  
नारायणः परं ब्रह्म नारायणः परं तपः ॥  

एकपादस्य विभूत्यै प्रपञ्चोऽयं व्यवस्थितः ।  
त्रिपादस्यामृतं दिव्यं परं ब्रह्म सनातनम् ॥ 

English Translation (Excerpt)

Om. May He protect us both (teacher and student); may He nourish us both. May we work together with great energy; May our study be bright and effective. May we not hate each other. Om. Peace, peace, peace. “Nārāyaṇa is the supreme Light; the Self is Nārāyaṇa. Nārāyaṇa is the Supreme Brahman; Nārāyaṇa is the Supreme Tapas (austerity, creative power).” This entire universe is established in one-quarter of His glory (ekapāda-vibhūti). The other three-quarters are the immortal, divine, eternal Brahman.”

Name and Meaning

• Tripad = "three-quarters" (referring to the supreme reality beyond the manifest world).

• Vibhūti = "glory, manifestation, power."

• So, Tripad Vibhuti Upaniṣad means: The Upaniṣad of the Glories of the Three Quarters of Reality.

    

Philosophical Context

• It belongs to the Vaishnava Upaniṣads group, emphasizing devotion to Nārāyaṇa/Vishnu as the supreme Brahman.

• Draws from the Puruṣa Sūkta (Rig Veda 10.90), where it is said: “Three quarters of the Purusha is immortal in heaven, only one quarter manifests as the universe.”

• Thus, the Upaniṣad explores the relationship between the unmanifest transcendence (tripad) and the manifest creation (ekapad).

Key Teachings

1. Supremacy of Nārāyaṇa

   • Identifies Nārāyaṇa (Vishnu) as the ultimate source, beyond time, space, and causation.

   • All gods (Brahmā, Śiva, Indra, etc.) are seen as manifestations of Nārāyaṇa.

2. Tripād Concept

   • The visible universe is just a fraction (ekapāda vibhūti).

   • The greater, infinite reality (the three-quarters) is transcendent and beyond worldly perception.

3. Liberation (Mokṣa)

   • Liberation comes through realizing this supreme Vishnu as the inner Self (Ātman).

   • Bhakti (devotion) and Jñāna (knowledge) are harmonized.

4. Integration with Vedānta

   • Similar in spirit to the Nṛsiṁha Tāpanīya Upaniṣad and other Vaishnava texts.

   • Seen as a theistic interpretation of Advaitic principles.

ॐ सह नाववतु । सह नौ भुनक्तु ।  
सहवीर्यं करवावहै । तेजस्विनावधीतमस्तु मा विद्विषावहै ॥  
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥

“Om. May He protect us both (teacher and student). May He nourish us both. May we work together with great energy. May our learning be radiant. May we not quarrel. Om. Peace, peace, peace.”

This is the standard śānti-mantra — a prayer for harmony in study.

नारायणः परो ज्योतिरात्मा नारायणः परः ।  
नारायणः परं ब्रह्म नारायणः परं तपः ॥

“Nārāyaṇa is the supreme Light. The Self is Nārāyaṇa.
Nārāyaṇa is the Supreme Brahman. Nārāyaṇa is the Supreme Tapas.”

Here, Vishnu (Nārāyaṇa) is equated with all aspects of the ultimate reality — light, self, knowledge, and power.

एकपादस्य विभूत्यै प्रपञ्चोऽयं व्यवस्थितः ।  
त्रिपादस्यामृतं दिव्यं परं ब्रह्म सनातनम् ॥

“This universe is sustained by just one-quarter of His glory.
The three-quarters are the immortal, divine, eternal Brahman.”

The Upaniṣad draws directly from the Puruṣa Sūkta. The manifest world (space, time, beings) is only a fraction. The greater Reality is transcendent — beyond worldly grasp.

सर्वे देवाः परात्मानं नारायणमुपासते ।  
सर्वे वेदा नारायणं वदन्ति ॥

“All gods worship the supreme Self, Nārāyaṇa. All the Vedas speak of Nārāyaṇa.” Brahmā, Śiva, Indra, and other deities are honored, but seen as expressions of the one Vishnu.

यो नारायणं आत्मानं वेद स मुक्तो भवति ।  
भक्त्या च ज्ञानयोगेन मोक्षमार्गं लभेत ॥

“He who knows Nārāyaṇa as the Self becomes liberated. Through devotion and knowledge, one attains the path of Mokṣa.” Liberation requires both Jñāna (knowledge of the Self as Vishnu) and Bhakti (devotion).

1. The visible universe is only a small manifestation of the Divine.
2. The greater part of reality is transcendent and eternal.
3. Nārāyaṇa is supreme, the source of all gods and scriptures.
4. Devotion + knowledge together lead to liberation.
5. The Upaniṣad harmonizes Vedānta philosophy with Vaiṣṇava devotion.

So, the Tripād Vibhūti Upaniṣad is essentially a cosmic hymn declaring Vishnu (Nārāyaṇa) as the all-pervading Supreme, teaching us that what we see is only a small fraction of His glory.

 

“Rooms” to pass through before attaining mukti (liberation)

In many Hindu and yogic traditions, the idea of “rooms” to pass through before attaining mukti (liberation) is expressed metaphorically as inner states or stages of consciousness that the seeker must enter and transcend.  

Here, awareness abides in the Self (ātman) and merges with the infinite (Brahman), which is mukti.

While exact descriptions vary between scriptures and lineages, a common sequence (especially in some Upanishadic and tantric interpretations) is:

 

1. Kāma Gṛha – The Room of Desire

This is the stage where the aspirant faces the pull of sensory pleasures, ambitions, and attachments.

• Challenge: The mind is absorbed in craving and aversion.

• Lesson: To see desire as fleeting and redirect energy toward inner stillness.

2. Krodha Gṛha – The Room of Anger

After desires are challenged or thwarted, anger arises.

• Challenge: Emotional turbulence and egoic reactions.

• Lesson: To transform anger into clarity and determination without harm.

3. Lobha Gṛha – The Room of Greed

Here the aspirant encounters the urge to possess, control, or accumulate—whether material wealth, knowledge, or even spiritual merit.

• Challenge: Attachment to ownership and outcomes.

• Lesson: Cultivating generosity and detachment.

4. Moha Gṛha – The Room of Delusion

This is the fog of misunderstanding—mistaking the impermanent for the permanent, the false self for the true.

• Challenge: Ignorance of one’s own nature.

• Lesson: Discrimination (viveka) between the real (satya) and the unreal (asat).

5. Mada Gṛha – The Room of Pride

Spiritual or worldly accomplishments can inflate the ego.

• Challenge: Subtle superiority and self-importance.

• Lesson: Humility and surrender.

6. Mātsarya Gṛha – The Room of Envy

Comparison with others creates jealousy and restlessness.

• Challenge: Resentment and competitive spirit.

• Lesson: Contentment (santosha) and goodwill toward all beings.

Beyond the Rooms – The Hall of Liberation

When these “rooms” are crossed—not by suppression but by understanding and transcending—the seeker reaches a state of freedom from binding impulses. 

Here, awareness abides in the Self (ātman) and merges with the infinite (Brahman), which is mukti.

 

A deeper mapping of the “rooms”, showing how they correspond to the ṣaḍripu (six inner enemies) in Indian philosophy, and how three major traditions — Advaita Vedānta, Bhakti, and Yoga — approach them.

1. Kāma – Desire (Kāma Gṛha)

• Meaning: Longing for sensory pleasures, relationships, experiences.

• In Advaita Vedānta: Desire arises from mistaken identification with the body-mind. Liberation comes through viveka (discrimination) and vairāgya (detachment).

• In Bhakti: Desire is redirected toward God — kāmana becomes prema (divine love).

• In Yoga: Controlled via yama (restraint) and pratyāhāra (withdrawal of senses).

2. Krodha – Anger (Krodha Gṛha)

• Meaning: Emotional agitation when will is obstructed.

• Advaita: Anger is a wave in the mind (manas) caused by attachment; self-inquiry dissolves it.

• Bhakti: Transform anger into righteous zeal (raudra bhāva) in the service of the divine.

• Yoga: Balanced by śama (calmness) and ahimsa (non-violence).

   

3. Lobha – Greed (Lobha Gṛha)

• Meaning: Inability to be content; hoarding mentality.

• Advaita: Greed fades with the knowledge that nothing is truly “mine.”

• Bhakti: Replace greed for possessions with an insatiable longing for the Lord’s name and presence.

• Yoga: Counter with aparigraha (non-possessiveness).

4. Moha – Delusion (Moha Gṛha)

• Meaning: Mistaking the unreal for the real; ignorance of the Self.

• Advaita: This is avidyā (fundamental ignorance); removed by jñāna (Self-knowledge).

• Bhakti: The devotee prays for the grace to see the Lord’s play behind all appearances.

• Yoga: Removed through dhyāna (meditation) and viveka.

5. Mada – Pride (Mada Gṛha)

• Meaning: Arrogance from wealth, learning, power, or even spirituality.

• Advaita: Pride collapses when the “I” is seen as illusory.

• Bhakti: Pride is melted by surrender (śaraṇāgati) and humility before the Divine.

• Yoga: Practiced through īśvarapraṇidhāna (devotion to God) and karuṇā (compassion).

6. Mātsarya – Envy (Mātsarya Gṛha)

• Meaning: Resentment of others’ success or qualities.

• Advaita: Envy vanishes when you realize all beings are the same Self.

• Bhakti: The heart rejoices in seeing others serve and love God.

• Yoga: Cultivate mudita (joy in others’ happiness).

Final Step – Mukti (Liberation)

When these six are faced and transcended, the seeker is free from the compulsions of the antaḥkaraṇa (inner instrument — mind, intellect, ego, memory). What remains is pure awareness, untouched by desire, anger, or pride.

• In Advaita, this is jīvanmukti — living liberation.

• In Bhakti, this is eternal service in loving union with the Divine.

• In Yoga, this is kaivalya — absolute freedom and isolation of pure consciousness. 

Wadapally Agastheswara Swamy Temple

  

Agastheswara Swamy Temple, Wadapally

It was a soul-stirring, astonishing and revelation at this ancient shiva temple on the banks of Krishna river. It was installed by Saint Agasthya who did a very long penance in this region.
The shiv linga is called Agastheswara Swamy and Devi is called Meenakshi. The miracle is that the shiv linga has a depression on the top resembling the hand marks that clutched away a portion of flesh. There is water filling the depression and given as a prasadam. The water remains at the same level throughout the year inside the shivalinga.
Legend says that this shivalinga was present inside deep jungle for thousands of years. A bird that was chased by a hunter sought refuge in this linga which was inside an antihill. The hunter wanted to kill the bird. A voice rose from the anthill asking him to spare the bird. The hunter said that he has to kill the bird for food. The voice told him to take as much as he want from him and spare the bird. Hence, he clutched the anthill with both hands and removed a portion of flesh equal to the weight of the bird. This mark is still visible on the top of agastheswara swamy and the water inside the depression is considered to be Ganga adorning the crown of Shiva.
The temple premises has abundance of energy and everlasting peace. Your heart will ask you stay back and not to leave this amazing temple.
It was a life-time experience and do visit this temple if you get a chance. Om Nama Sivaya.

Agastheswara Swamy Temple, Wadapally

A part of me felt at home in the temple—leaving felt like walking away from something my soul wasn’t ready to let go of.

Feeling a heavy heart and a deep reluctance to leave a temple is a profound emotional and energetic response that can arise for several reasons—spiritual, psychological, and energetic. Here's a breakdown to help you understand this experience:

Deep Inner Connection

Temples are built as consecrated spaces, designed to create a certain energy field that supports inner stillness, clarity, and receptivity. When you're in such a space, your inner self may feel at home—something deeper within you resonates. Leaving that space can feel like a separation from something sacred and peaceful.

Energetic Sensitivity

You may be energetically sensitive, even if not consciously aware of it. Temples—especially ancient or powerfully consecrated ones—hold high vibrational energies. When you're in tune with those, your system may respond with stillness, warmth, or even tears. Leaving can feel like pulling away from an energy your being wants to stay with.

Emotional Cleansing or Unburdening

Being in a spiritual space can trigger emotional release—grief, love, longing, or peace. Sometimes, you feel a heavy heart not because of sadness, but because something has been stirred deeply within. It’s the weight of truth, devotion, or surrender rising to the surface.

Longing for the Divine

In yogic or bhakti traditions, this feeling is called “viraha”—a sweet pain of longing for the divine. Your heart may not want to leave because it touched something that felt true, eternal, or freeing. It’s not always something your mind understands, but your inner being knows it.

What You Can Do

• Honor the feeling — it’s valid and sacred.

• Meditate or sit in silence when you get home to continue the connection.

• Return often if possible. Or create a sacred space at home where that connection can continue.

Become a Buddha - Realize the Buddha within You

Realize the Buddha within You

Gautama was not the only Buddha. There were many before him, many at that time and many more after him. Buddha is not his name. His name was Gautama Siddhartha. He became a Buddha. 

The word "Bu" means buddhi or the intellect. One who is above his intellect is a Buddha. 

 

When he came to the realization that everything he sought was already within him and there was no need to search outside, a surge of energy arose in him—enough to take the next step, and then the one after. He crossed the river and sat beneath the now-renowned Bodhi tree. It was a night illuminated by the full moon. 

With unwavering resolve, he declared: “I will not rise until I see the ultimate nature of my existence. Either realization must dawn, or I will remain seated until death. My eyes shall not open without knowing.”

Once that commitment was made, inner realization became possible in an instant. He saw that enlightenment required no special action. In that moment, he attained complete clarity.

 

The astrologer told him, “You are a monk. You possess nothing.” He replied, “Indeed, I possess nothing, and I am nobody. That is why all things belong to me.”

Becoming "no-thing" does not equate to being useless. In fact, it means you have become boundless. When you define yourself as something, you are confined to that identity. But in becoming no-thing, you gain the freedom to be anything.

 

When people posed similar questions to Gautama, he responded, “How can a spoon taste the soup?” To experience the soup, one needs the sensitivity of a tongue. In life, the moment you impose conditions, you lose your vitality—you become an object, trying to relate to another object, which is always distant from you.

That marked the beginning of Zen: no doctrines, no scriptures, no prescribed paths. You simply sit and wait. When realization comes, it arises on its own.

 

At this moment, what you identify as “yourself” is just a collection of thoughts, emotions, beliefs, opinions, and concepts. If you refuse to let these go, how can anything new enter? Are you merely adorning the old with fresh embellishments? That won’t help—it only complicates things further. Instead, just drop it. And by “drop it,” it’s not the flowers you must let go of. It is the one who brings the flowers—your ego, your identity—that must be dropped. Otherwise, you will only bow before the Buddha, hear his words, and leave unchanged. You will miss what it truly means to be in the presence of an enlightened being.

For a genuine seeker, the attitude should be: if you discover something greater, pursue it without hesitation. This is the power of walking the path of truth.

 

If Gautama could become a Buddha, so can you. A Buddha is one who rises above his intellect. Briefly, you too have known such moments—where you were beyond thought and reason. The key lies in sustaining that state: in cultivating the awareness needed to remain there.Let me know if you’d like a version shortened for print, social media, or a script reading.

 

Om Mani Padme Hum - ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ

 "Om Mani Padme Hum"

"Om Mani Padme Hum" is a six-syllable Sanskrit mantra that is especially significant in Tibetan Buddhism, particularly associated with the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteśvara (Chenrezig in Tibetan). 

 

Its meaning is layered and symbolic rather than literal, and it holds profound spiritual importance for practitioners.

 

Breakdown of the Mantra

Om Mani Padme Hum is traditionally broken into six parts:

1. Om (ॐ) – The sacred syllable representing the body, speech, and mind of the enlightened beings. It is also a universal sound, invoking divine energy and purity.

2. Mani (मणि) – Means "jewel", symbolizing compassion, love, and altruism.

3. Padme (पद्मे) – Means "lotus", representing wisdom and the unfolding of spiritual awakening. The lotus grows from the mud, yet remains untainted—symbolizing purity arising from the human condition.

4. Hum (हूं) – Signifies the indivisibility of compassion and wisdom, sealing the mantra with unity and completeness.

    

Symbolic Meaning

The mantra can be interpreted as:

"The jewel is in the lotus" – symbolizing that enlightenment (the jewel) is found within the heart of wisdom (the lotus).

 

Or more elaborately:

"By practicing the path of union of method (compassion) and wisdom, you can purify your body, speech, and mind and attain the state of an enlightened being."

Spiritual Purpose and Use

• Chanted or meditated upon for cultivating compassion, purifying karma, and removing suffering.

• Often repeated in mantra recitation, written on prayer wheels, stones, and in Tibetan script.

• Believed to contain all teachings of the Buddha in condensed form.

  The mantra "Om Mani Padme Hum" in Tibetan script is written as:

  ཨོཾ་མ་ཎི་པདྨེ་ཧཱུྃ

  Syllable Breakdown:

  Sanskrit	Tibetan Script	Transliteration
  Om	ཨོཾ་	Om
  Mani	མ་ཎི་	Ma Ni
  Padme	པདྨེ་	Pad Me
  Hum	ཧཱུྃ	Hung (or Hum)

    

Cultural and Devotional Context

• Strongly featured in Tibetan Buddhist practices.

• Considered the essence of the Bodhisattva Path, particularly for those who aspire to develop great compassion and wisdom for the benefit of all beings.